One of the most common cancers in children is leukemia. Doctors say there is no screening or prevention method yet. They recommend that parents look for signs of the disease and see a doctor immediately!
Leukemia is the most common cancer in children. It can occur at any age, but is most common between the ages of 2 and 5. The most common type is acute leukemia, which is caused by abnormalities in blood stem cells that cannot grow normally, สมัครสมาชิก UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีทุกวัน resulting in the accumulation of white blood cell blasts in the bone marrow and the inhibition of normal blood cell production.
How does childhood leukemia occur?
The exact cause is currently unknown, but current studies suggest that there are multiple contributing factors, such as:
- Exposure to various types of radiation
- Some chemicals, such as benzene
- Chemotherapy
- Genetic factors, such as certain chromosomal abnormalities, increase the chance of developing leukemia.
Leukemia symptoms
- Pale due to decreased red blood cell production, causing fatigue, weakness, and heart failure if severely pale.
- Easy bleeding due to reduced platelet production, resulting in bruises on the body
- Fever may be due to a decrease in normal white blood cell count, making it easier to get an infection.
- Other symptoms include lymph nodes, enlarged liver and spleen, and bone pain.
Leukemia is treated with chemotherapy, which uses a combination of drugs. The treatment duration depends on the type of cancer cells. For acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), treatment takes about 2-3 years. For acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML), treatment takes about 6 months to 1 year.
In addition, in patients with aggressive cancer cells or recurring disease, it is necessary to use a bone marrow transplantation method by taking the bone marrow of a sibling or other compatible person to give to the patient after the patient has received high-dose chemotherapy to increase the chance of a complete cure for the disease. In addition, there are developments in chemotherapy formulas and better methods of treating leukemia, which increase the chance of a cure.
However, there is currently no way to screen for or prevent leukemia. Parents who notice their children exhibiting the above symptoms should see a doctor immediately because the sooner they are found, the more effective the treatment will be.